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38th International Conference on Immunology, will be organized around the theme “New advancements in the Therapy of Immune diseases”

IMMUNOLOGY 2024 is comprised of keynote and speakers sessions on latest cutting edge research designed to offer comprehensive global discussions that address current issues in IMMUNOLOGY 2024

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Immunology is a branch of biology which shields the study of immune systems in all organisms. Immunology charts, measures, and contextualizes the physiological operative of the immune system in circumstances of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (such as autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and transplant rejection); and the physical, chemical, and physiological features of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo. Immunology have importance in frequent disciplines of medicine, chiefly in the fields of oncology, organ transplantation, rheumatology, virology, bacteriology, dermatology psychiatry, and parasitology.

 

Oncoimmunology or Cancer Immunology is certainly considered one among immunotherapy's maximum famous applications. The tumor microenvironment is a first-rate factor of most cancers biology, main to tumor initiation, tumor boom and remedy responses. The number one consciousness of Cancer Immunology Researches is to learn the way the immune machine works or does now no longer paintings towards most cancers. The fulfillment of most cancers immunotherapy in latest years, which include monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), most cancers vaccinations, adoptive most cancers remedy and immune law factor remedy, has revolutionized traditional most cancers remedy. New plan of moves for blocking off immune manage factor regulators, overcoming immune resistance together with engineered T-mobileular remedy or figuring out novel tumor antigens thru next-technology sequencing has now opened a brand new age of immunotherapy for most cancers.

 

Cell biology (also known as cellular biology or cytology) is a part of biology that studies the structure, function and behavior of the cells. Cell biology incorporates both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and can be shared into many sub-topics which may comprise the study of cell metabolism, cell communication, cell cycle, biochemistry, and cell composition. The study of cells is made using several methods such as cell culture, various types of microscopy, and cell fractionation. These have been allowed for and are being used for discoveries and research pertaining to how cells works in our body, ultimately giving insight into considerate larger organisms. By knowing the mechanisms of the cells and how cells work is essential to all biological science while also being essential for research in biomedical fields such as cancer, and other diseases. Research in cell biology will be consistent to other fields such as biochemistry, molecular genetics, genetics, molecular biology, cytochemistry, immunology, and medical microbiology.

 

Transplantation, the procedure of shifting cells, tissues and organs from one area to every other to update or restore broken or sick organs and tissues. During transplantation, the immune machine performs a critical role. In transplant medicine, immunological studies have brought about good sized advances. Nevertheless, the maximum ambitious impediment to a hit transplantation stays immune rejection. Continued studies is wanted to locate methods to mitigate the hazard of rejection, beautify prognosis and preserve the transplant's long-time period survival, all of which could have a great effect at the delivery of strained tissue.

Computational immunology is a studies area that mixes methods to immunology from high-throughput genomics and bioinformatics. This commonly pursuits to show immunological data into computational problems, fixing them with the aid of using the use of mathematical and statistical techniques after which translating the findings into definitions of immunological importance. The Immunology Conference is an exceptional platform to talk about with co-researchers and college students so that you can recognize extra thrilling tendencies on this field.

Immunogenetics is the scientific genetics technological know-how which explores the interplay among the immune machine and genetics. This entails getting to know every day immunological tactics and coming across genetic versions that cause immune deficiencies, that may cause the invention of recent immune sickness healing objectives.


Immunogeneticist’s essential recognition is on recognizing, characterizing and sequencing genes coding for more than one receptors and immune reaction mediators. Scientists were capable of carry out blood transfusions and organ transplants appropriately via way of means of getting to know Immunogenetics in addition to treating autoimmune sicknesses consisting of diabetes. In destiny, Immunogenetics could have a huge platform for younger pioneers in studies and the improvement of technology will facilitate gene-associated corrections.

The practice of making immune system components or antigens to treat a disease or disorder is describe as immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is most usually used to treat allergies, autoimmune disorders such as Crohn’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis, and certain cancers. Immunotherapy is also mainly used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people who are suffering from other immune deficiencies. This comprises regulating factors like IL-2, IL-10, GM-CSF B, and IFN-α.

The immune system will protects your offspring's body from outside invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and toxins (chemicals produced by microbes). It is mainly made up of dissimilar organs, cells, and proteins that work together. There are two important parts of the immune system: The innate immune system, whom you are born with. When the body senses foreign substances (called antigens), the immune system works to identify the antigens and get rid of them.

Animal cells are the functional and structural  components of animal tissues and organs. They are eukaryotic cells. It means that, different prokaryotic cells, animal cells have membrane-bound organelles suspended in the cytoplasm encircled by a plasma membrane. This crucial will not exclusive to animal cells though. Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotes, and therefore a plant cell has this feature, too. However, plant cells will be easily illustrious from animal cells by the occurrence of a cell wall. Apart from this, an animal cell also lacks plastids, especially chloroplasts that will be intricate in a plant’s photosynthesis.

Reproductive immunology states to a field of immunology that studies exchanges (or absence of them) between the immune system and its mechanisms related to the reproductive system, such as maternal immune tolerance to the fetus, or having immunological interfaces across the blood-testis barrier. The idea has been used by fertility clinics to elucidate fertility problems, recurrent miscarriages and pregnancy difficulties observed when this state of immunological tolerance is not effectively achieved. Immunological therapy is a well known technique for treating numerous cases of the formerly "unexplained infertility" or recurrent miscarriage.

A vaccine is a biological groundwork that affords active acquired immunity to a specific infectious disease. A vaccine naturally contains an agent who resembles a disease-causing microorganism and it is mainly made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins. The agent who will arouses the body's immune system to identify the agent as a threat, and will destroy it, and to further recognize and destroy any of the microorganisms associated with that harmful agent that it may encounter in the future. Vaccines will be prophylactic (which will prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by a usual or "wild" pathogen), or therapeutic (which will fight a disease that has already occurred, such as cancer).

Immunization is the progression of injecting a vaccine to a person to defend them against harmful disease. Immunity (protection) by immunization will be alike to the immunity a person will get from disease, but instead of getting the disease you will get a vaccine. This is what makes vaccines such influential medicine. Furthermost vaccines are mainly given by needle (injection) but some of them are given by mouth (orally) or sprayed into the nose (nasally). Immunizations are also known as vaccinations, needles, shots or jabs.

Virology is the study of viruses and virus-like agents, comprising, but not limited to, their taxonomy, disease-producing properties, cultivation, and genetics. Virology is mainly measured a part of pathology or  microbiology

Infectious diseases are ailments that are instigated by organisms, usually microscopic in size, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that are passed, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. Humans will become ill by following exposure to an infected animal that contains a pathogenic organism that is accomplished of infecting humans.

Nutritional immunology is an arena of immunology that emphases on studying the influence of nutrition on the immune system and its shielding functions. Main part of nutritional immunology includes studying the possible effects of the diet on the management and preclusion on developing autoimmune diseases, chronic diseases, allergy, cancer and other infectious diseases. Other associated topics of the nutritional immunology are: malabsorption, nutritional metabolic disorders and malnutrition including the determination of their immune products.

Neonates have an emerging immune system, which is basically dissimilar from adults as a result of originally living in a semi-allogeneic sterile environment which will be then being exposed to a microbial-rich surrounding, rendering newborns highly susceptible to the infections. The main constituent of immune protection moved from the mother to child is known as antibody. This will moved from the placenta to the fetus using the FcRn (neonatal Fc receptor). Antibody will also transmitted to the infant from breast milk.

Plant cells are the basic component of the life in organisms from the kingdom Plantae. They are eukaryotic cells, which will need a true nucleus along with specific structures which will be called as organelles that carry will out dissimilar functions. They also have a cell wall which will be responsible for structural support. Plant cell is mainly known as the basic unit of all plants. Plant cells are also like animal cells, who are eukaryotic, means they have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. Plant cells can be illustrious from most of the other cells by the presence of chloroplasts, which are will be originated in certain algae.

Immungenetics is basically division of medical genetics that travels the relationship between the immune system and genetics. Autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes, consist complex genetic traits which will be resulting from flaws in the immune system. Identification of the genes crucial the immune flaws will may categorize new target genes for the therapeutic tactics. Alternatively, genetic disparities can also be helpful to outline the immunological pathway foremost to disease.

Immunotherapy is a sort of cancer treatment that will be responsible for aiding your immune system to fight cancer. The immune system will support your body to fight infections and other diseases. It is mainly made up of white blood cells, organs and tissues of the lymph system. Immunotherapy is a kind of biological therapy. Biological therapy is a type of treatment that uses constituents made from living organisms to treat cancer. Even though the immune system can also slow cancer growth, cancer cells have ways to evade destruction by the immune system. Immunotherapy will aid the immune system to improve act against cancer.

Immuno-informatics is forming models of disease states grounded upon these data sets. This core works with CIIID researchers who will sort through the data to recognize specific gene functions within innate immune response networks that would be targets for therapy. It also classifies immune responsible gene networks from the high-throughput data sets to identify biomarkers that permit us to assess how the immune system responds to trauma, infection, cancer and treatment.

Systems immunology can be defined as a broad strategy for understanding how a complex set of interacting components works to produce certain outcomes. Long time ago,immunologists coined the term ‘immune system’ in recognition to just how well this label fits the field, but for much of its long history, most insights into the immune system came from painstaking examination of the parts and their largely individual properties shows against that and not so much of activities found across the whole immune system.

Clinical immunology is the mainly the study of diseases caused by the disorders of the immune system like failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system. It also encompasses diseases of other systems, where immune reactions will play a important part in the pathology and clinical features.  Clinical immunologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating patients with inherited or acquired failures of the immune systems that lead to infections and autoimmune complications (immunodeficiency disorders) and autoimmune diseases and vacuities where the body harms itself.

Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, like lupus, psoriasis, Disease of Crohn or rheumatoid arthritis, are characterized by the common inflammatory pathways which will be lead to inflammation, and which will be resulting from, or be elicited by a dysregulation of the normal immune response.

Immunohistochemistry is basically most common application of immunostaining. It also involves the process of selectively of identifying antigens in cells of a tissue section by exploiting the principle of antibodies binding specifically to antigens in the biological tissues. Immunohistochemistry takes its name from the roots of the "Immuno", in reference to the antibodies used in the procedure, and "histo", which means tissue. Albert Coons coined  the procedure in 1941.Immunohistochemical staining is mainly used in the diagnosis of abnormal cells best known example of that is cancerous tumors. Specific molecular markers are contains characteristic of particular cellular events such as proliferation or cell death.