Immunology

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs) are novel infections or existing ones undergoing resurgence, posing significant public health threats. These diseases often arise from interactions between humans, animals, and the environment, facilitated by factors such as globalization, urbanization, and ecological changes. EIDs can have diverse origins, including zoonotic transmissions, antimicrobial resistance, and vector-borne spread. Rapid identification, surveillance, and response are crucial in managing EIDs to prevent outbreaks and mitigate their impact on global health and economies.